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Jean Racine (1639–1699)

Author of Phaedra

282+ Works 6,044 Members 90 Reviews 12 Favorited

About the Author

Jean Racine is considered the greatest of French tragic dramatists. If Shakespeare's (see Vol. 1) theater is characterized by exploration and invention, Racine's is defined by restraint and formal perfection. His themes are derived from Greco-Roman, biblical, and oriental sources and are developed show more in the neoclassic manner: keeping to few characters, observing the "three unities" defined by Aristotle (see Vols. 3, 4, and 5) as essential to tragedy (i. e., unity of time, place, and action), and writing in regular 12-syllable verses called "alexandrines." In contrast to Corneille, whose theater is eminently political and concerned with moral choices, Racine locates tragic intrigue in the conflict of inner emotions. He is a master at exploring the power of erotic passion to transform and pervert the human psyche. As a Jansenist who believed that a person deprived of grace was subject to the tyranny of instincts, Racine was interested in portraying human passions---particularly the passion of love---in a state of crisis. Racine is also one of the greatest of all French poets, and his plays are a challenge to any translator. His major tragedies include Andromaque (1667), Britannicus (1669), e Berenice (1670), Iphigenie (1674), and Phedre (1677). (Bowker Author Biography) show less
Image credit: Wikipédia France

Series

Works by Jean Racine

Phaedra (1677) — Author — 1,975 copies
Andromache (1667) 688 copies
Britannicus (1669) 366 copies
Bérénice (1670) 262 copies
Iphigénie (1674) 180 copies
Théâtre complet (1844) 144 copies
Athaliah (1691) 141 copies
Bajazet (1933) 96 copies
The Classic Theatre; Volume IV: Six French Plays (1961) — Contributor — 80 copies
The Suitors (1668) 74 copies
Esther (1901) 66 copies
Mithridate (1936) — Author — 43 copies
Oeuvres complètes (1962) 42 copies
Theatre II (French Edition) (1995) — Author — 27 copies
Iphigénie en Aulide [sound recording] — Author — 22 copies
Fransk klassisk drama (1976) 17 copies
2 Plays: Britannicus / Phaedra (1963) — Author — 16 copies
Four classic French plays (1961) 15 copies
Oeuvres de Jean Racine (1856) 14 copies
The Best Plays of Racine (1936) 11 copies
Teatro (1901) 9 copies
Théatre Complet (2005) 5 copies
Classical French theatre — Contributor — 4 copies
Cantiques spirituels (1999) 4 copies
Bérénice. Iphigénie (1998) 4 copies
Andromache {Korn} (1988) — Author — 4 copies
Teatro selecto (1975) 3 copies
Lettres d'Uzès 1661-1662 (1991) 3 copies
3 Plays: Berenice / Britannicus / Les plaideurs (2010) — Author — 3 copies
Athalia y Andrómaca (1948) 3 copies
Británico. Berenice. Bayaceto (1946) — Author — 2 copies
Cid * Phaedra (1993) 2 copies
Lettres à son fils (1997) 2 copies
Phèdre (2019) 2 copies
Fedra 1 copy
2 1 copy
Théatre 1 copy
Picasso & Abstraction (2022) 1 copy
Britânico 1 copy
BAYAZIT 1 copy
Horace Polyeucte (2006) 1 copy
Racine - Theatre Classique Français (12) (1960) — Author — 1 copy
Racine - Theatre classique francais, tome xi (1965) — Author — 1 copy
Teatre. 3 Vols. (1928) 1 copy
Theatre Tome II (1962) 1 copy
La Poésie lyrique au Moyen âge — Author — 1 copy
Jean Racine 1639-1699 (2004) 1 copy
uvres compls 1 copy
Procederen 1 copy
Zbój 1 copy
Œuvres 1 copy
Mithridate — Author — 1 copy
Essais Extraits I l'Homme (1934) — Author — 1 copy
Théâtre complet — Author — 1 copy
Theatre I 1 copy
Theatre II 1 copy
Jean Racine (2010) 1 copy
Thatre 1 copy
Ouvres 1 copy
Tragedie 1 copy

Associated Works

The Symposium (0360) — Translator, some editions — 6,538 copies
Masterpieces of the Drama (1966) — Contributor — 180 copies
Treasury of the Theatre: From Aeschylus to Ostrovsky (1967) — Contributor — 48 copies
Britannicus Profil d'Une Oeuvre (French Edition) (1988) — Contributor — 4 copies
Theatre (2013) 3 copies

Tagged

17th century (181) ancient (50) Ancient Greece (111) Ancient Greek (40) ancient philosophy (95) anthology (63) antiquity (46) classic (146) classical (40) classics (368) drama (643) fiction (228) Folio Society (36) France (112) French (424) French drama (52) French literature (406) French theatre (38) Greece (104) Greek (169) Greek literature (56) Greek philosophy (86) Harvard Classics (42) literature (247) love (116) non-fiction (187) Penguin Classics (71) philosophy (1,203) Plato (214) play (121) plays (264) poetry (78) Racine (63) read (91) Socrates (53) theatre (546) to-read (292) tragedy (143) translation (78) unread (52)

Common Knowledge

Canonical name
Racine, Jean
Legal name
Racine, Jean-Baptiste
Other names
Racine
Birthdate
1639-12-22
Date of death
1699-04-21
Burial location
Saint-Étienne-du-Mont Church, Paris, France
Gender
male
Nationality
France
Country (for map)
France
Birthplace
La Ferté-Milon, Picardy, France
Place of death
Paris, France
Cause of death
liver cancer
Places of residence
Paris, France
Education
Petites écoles de Port-Royal
Collège de Beauvais
Occupations
dramatist
Relationships
Louis XIV (Protecteur)
Madame de Montespan (Protectrice)
Madame de Maintenon (Protectrice)
Organizations
Académie française, (Membre, 1672 | 1899)
Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres (Membre, 1682 | 1899)
Short biography
Jean Racine (1639-1699) est un dramaturge, poète et tragédien classique français majeur.
Il naît le 22 décembre 1639 à la Ferté-Milon en Picardie dans une famille de moyenne bourgeoisie. Il perd sa mère à l'âge de deux ans et son père à quatre ans.. Il étudie, à partir de 1649 à Port-Royal-des-Champs puis fait un passage au collège de Beauvais, haut lieu du jansénisme, à Paris et retourne aux Granges de Port-Royal-des-Champs pour l’année de rhétorique. Il est en classe de philosophie au collège d’Harcourt, à Paris en 1658.
Il débute dans l'écriture avec La Thébaïde en 1664, joué par la troupe de Molière, poursuit et connaît un triomphe avec Andromaque en 1667. Cette réussite en fait l'égal et le rival de Corneille tant auprès du public que de Louis XIV qui en fait un favori majeur. Dès lors, sa promotion sociale et économique est assurée. Il est élu à l'Académie française en 1672, anobli en 1674 et atteint la gloire avec Phèdre en 1677.
Devenu courtisan du roi, Racine délaisse alors la Poésie. Suivent ainsi des tragédies commandées notamment par Mme de Maintenon, des historiographies, cantiques et oeuvres dramatiques plus tournées vers la morale austère du jansénisme.
Il meurt le 21 avril 1699 à Paris et est inhumé à Port-Royal-des-Champs. Après la destruction de l’abbaye en 1711, ses cendres sont transférées à l’église Saint-Étienne-du-Mont, à Paris.

La critique et la postérité consacre au cours des siècles Racine, avec Molière et Corneille, comme dramaturge majeur des Lettres classiques françaises. Universellement reconnu dans le domaine de la littérature, il est et reste l'un des auteurs les plus joués.

Members

Reviews

Jean Racine (Author); John Craincross (Translated and Introduction by); E.V. Rieu (The Penguin Classics, Edited by)
Racine at Versailles (Photo Giraudon, Cover)
 
Flagged
bharath.palavalli | Aug 10, 2023 |
This full cast recording of Racine´s play used the public domain translation by Robert Bruce Boswell which, as I mentioned in my review of the Kindle edition, wasn't very good.

I also found that a few of the "players" had difficulty matching the text to the meaning (pausing at the end of a line of text when the pause was inappropriate, for example).
 
Flagged
leslie.98 | 27 other reviews | Jun 27, 2023 |
Read & listened to the LibriVox recording 4 December 2016
My rating reflects the translation by Robert Bruce Boswell more than Racine's tragedy. The play I liked enough that I have requested the Richard Wilbur version from the library.
 
Flagged
leslie.98 | 27 other reviews | Jun 27, 2023 |
 
Flagged
archivomorero | 1 other review | May 21, 2023 |

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Associated Authors

Pierre de Marivaux Contributor
Molière Contributor
Pierre Corneille Contributor
Molière Contributor
Robert Lowell Translator
Jacques Barzun Translator
Paul Landis Translator, Introduction
Robert Henderson Translator
George Dillon Translator
David Bradby Introduction
Richard Wilbur Translator, Editor
John Cairncross Translator
Thomas Kinding Translator
Julie Rose Translator
Wolf Steinsieck Translator
Hans Bakx Translator
Jean Salles Introduction
Wesley Goddard Translator
Ted Hughes Translator
Wallace Fowlie Translator
Hans W. Bakx Translator
Ivar Harrie Translator
John Crowne Translator
Janine Brogt Translator
Albert Mestres Translator
Charles Péguy Introduction
Léon Lejealle Introduction
Alain Juillard Introduction
Jean-Pol Caput Introduction
John Aler Artist
Lacy Lockert Translator
René Groos Contributor
Eric Korn Translator
Samuel Solomon Translator
Tim Chilcott Translator
Jean Dubu Editor
Edmond Pilon Contributor

Statistics

Works
282
Also by
20
Members
6,044
Popularity
#4,068
Rating
3.9
Reviews
90
ISBNs
622
Languages
17
Favorited
12

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