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Carl Sandburg (1878–1967)

Author of Poetry for Young People: Carl Sandburg

420+ Works 11,428 Members 160 Reviews 27 Favorited

About the Author

The son of Swedish immigrants, Sandburg was born in Galesburg, Illinois. At age 13 he left school to roam the Midwest; he remained on the road for six years, working as a day laborer. Sandburg served in the Spanish-American War and then, from 1898 to 1902, attended Lombard College in Galesburg. show more After college, he went to Milwaukee, where he worked as a journalist; he also married Lillian Steichen there in 1908. During World War I, he served as a foreign correspondent in Stockholm; after the war he returned to Chicago and continued to write about America, especially the common people. Sandburg's first poems to gain wide recognition appeared in Poetry magazine in 1914. Two years later he published his Chicago Poems (1916), and Cornhuskers appeared in 1918. Meanwhile, Sandburg set out to become an authority on Abraham Lincoln (see Vol. 3). His exhaustive biography of the president, which took many years to complete, appeared as Abraham Lincoln: The Prairie Years (2 vols., 1926) and Abraham Lincoln: The War Years (4 vols., 1939), which won a Pulitzer Prize. Sandburg's poetry is untraditional in form. Drawing on Whitman as well as the imagists, its rhymeless and unmetered cadences reflect Midwestern speech, and its diction ranges from strong rhetoric to easygoing slang. Although he often wrote about the uncouth, the muscular, and the primitive, there was a pity and loving kindness that was a primary motive for his poetry. At Sandburg's death, Mark Van Doren, Archibald MacLeish, and President Lyndon Johnson delivered eulogies. In his tribute, President Johnson said that "Carl Sandburg was more than the voice of America, more than the poet of its strength and genius. He was America. . . . He gave us the truest and most enduring vision of our own greatness." The N.Y. Times described Sandburg as "poet, newspaper man, historian, wandering minstrel, collector of folk songs, spinner of tales for children, [whose] place in American letters is not easily categorized. But it is a niche that he has made uniquely his own." Sandburg was the labor laureate of the United States. Sandburg received the Pulitzer Prize for poetry in 1951 for his Complete Poems (1950). Among his many other awards were the gold medal for history and biography (1952) from the American Academy of Arts and Letters; the Poetry Society of America's gold medal (1953) for distinguished achievement; and the Boston Arts Festival Award (1955) in recognition of "continuous meritorious contribution to the art of American poetry." In 1959 he traveled under the auspices of the Department of State to the U.S. Trade Fair in Moscow, and to Stockholm, Paris, and London. In 1960 he received a citation from the U.S. Chamber of Commerce as a great living American for the "significant and lasting contribution which he has made to American literature." (Bowker Author Biography) show less
Image credit: Carl Sandburg (1878-1967)
Photograph by New York World-Telegram & Sun
staff photographer, Al. Ravenna, 1955
(Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division)

Series

Works by Carl Sandburg

Chicago Poems (1916) 609 copies
Abe Lincoln Grows Up (1926) 607 copies
Rootabaga Stories (1922) 447 copies
Harvest Poems: 1910-1960 (1960) 352 copies
Honey and Salt (1953) 301 copies
Lincoln's Devotional (1957) 257 copies
Storm Over the Land (1942) 215 copies
The American Songbag (1927) 202 copies
Selected Poems (2001) 194 copies
Rootabaga Stories: Part One (1973) 192 copies
Selected Poems (1996) 188 copies
Remembrance Rock (1948) 143 copies
Rootabaga Stories: Part Two (1974) 138 copies
The People, Yes (1936) 132 copies
Always the Young Strangers (1636) 126 copies
Wind Song (1960) 120 copies
More Rootabaga Stories (1923) 116 copies
Prairie-Town Boy (1955) 102 copies
The American Mercury Reader (1943) — Contributor — 78 copies
Cornhuskers (1918) 68 copies
Abraham Lincoln (1926) 65 copies
Early Moon (1930) 61 copies
Grassroots (1998) 57 copies
The Sandburg range (1925) 52 copies
Poems of the Midwest (1946) 48 copies
Lincoln's Daily Devotional (2015) 31 copies
Arithmetic (1993) 30 copies
Breathing Tokens (1978) — Author — 27 copies
Steichen the photographer (1929) 20 copies
Poems for the People (1999) 19 copies
Rootabaga Pigeons (1923) 18 copies
Smoke and Steel (1920) 16 copies
Good Morning, America (1928) 15 copies
The Fiery Trial (1959) 14 copies
Home Front Memo (1943) 13 copies
A Lincoln preface (1953) 13 copies
Ever the Winds of Chance (1983) 12 copies
Rootabaga Country (1929) 7 copies
Potato Face (1930) 5 copies
Carl Sandburg 4 copies
Sandburg Out Loud (2006) 4 copies
Runoja 4 copies
Abraham Lincoln 4 copies
The War Years 2 copies
Poemas de Chicago (2003) 2 copies
Dikter i urval 2 copies
Abraham Lincoln 2 copies
Bronze Wood 2 copies
“Chicago” 2 copies
Lincoln 1 copy
"Linkol'n". 1 copy
A. Lincoln 1 copy
Small Homes 1 copy
Fog 1 copy
Wind Song 1 copy
Early Moon 1 copy
Abraham Lincoln: (1984) 1 copy
Wild Song 1 copy
Elm Buds 1 copy
Address 1 copy
Versuri 1 copy
Incidentals (2010) 1 copy
Selected Poems (1926) 1 copy
Lincoln 1 copy
The Fog 1 copy
Clocks 1 copy

Associated Works

Eric Carle's Animals Animals (1989) — Contributor — 2,224 copies
One Hundred and One Famous Poems (1916) — Contributor, some editions — 1,957 copies
The Family of Man (1955) — Foreword; Prologue — 1,507 copies
Winter Poems (1994) — Contributor — 1,204 copies
Literature: An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, and Drama (1995) — Contributor, some editions — 929 copies
A Treasury of American Folklore (1944) — Foreword, some editions — 765 copies
The Best Loved Poems of Jacqueline Kennedy-Onassis (2001) — Contributor — 552 copies
A Pocket Book of Modern Verse (1954) — Contributor, some editions — 446 copies
The Rag and Bone Shop of the Heart: A Poetry Anthology (1992) — Contributor — 393 copies
The Oxford Book of Modern Fairy Tales (1993) — Contributor — 370 copies
Baseball: A Literary Anthology (2002) — Contributor — 337 copies
Only in America (1958) — Foreword, some editions — 232 copies
A Treasury of Poetry for Young People (2008) — Contributor — 203 copies
The New Junior Classics Volume 08: Stories From History (1938) — Contributor — 199 copies
Literary history of the United States (1946) — Contributor — 191 copies
This Is My Best (1942) — Contributor — 188 copies
American Religious Poems: An Anthology (2006) — Contributor — 164 copies
Best Remembered Poems (1992) — Contributor — 159 copies
Abraham Lincoln: His Speeches and Writings (1946) — Preface — 156 copies
America's Historylands: Touring Our Landmarks of Liberty (1962) — Contributor — 153 copies
A Comprehensive Anthology of American Poetry (1929) — Contributor — 129 copies
American Indian Poetry (1918) — Translator — 123 copies
Poems of Early Childhood (Childcraft) (1923) — Contributor — 122 copies
The Standard Book of British and American Verse (1932) — Contributor — 116 copies
The Imagist Poem (1963) — Contributor, some editions — 101 copies
Best Loved Books for Young Readers 04 (1831) — Author — 101 copies
Twentieth-Century American Poetry (1777) — Contributor — 98 copies
Poems to See By: A Comic Artist Interprets Great Poetry (2020) — Contributor — 94 copies
Great Stories for Young Readers (1969) — Contributor — 92 copies
Storytelling and Other Poems (1949) — Contributor — 91 copies
Abe Lincoln in Illinois: A Play in Twelve Scenes (1939) — Foreword, some editions — 78 copies
Sky Magic: Poems (2009) — Contributor — 46 copies
Prose and Poetry for Appreciation (1934) — Contributor — 44 copies
A Quarto of Modern Literature (1935) — Contributor — 40 copies
Herds of Thunder, Manes of Gold (1989) — Contributor — 40 copies
Summer: A Spiritual Biography of the Season (2005) — Contributor — 38 copies
An American Omnibus (1933) — Contributor — 31 copies
60 Years of American Poetry (1996) — Contributor — 28 copies
Pulitzer Prize Reader (1961) — Contributor — 27 copies
We, Robots (2010) — Contributor — 23 copies
American Poetry, 1922 A Miscellany (2007) — Contributor — 19 copies
The Analog Sea Review: Number Two (2019) — Contributor — 18 copies
They Knew Lincoln (1942) — Introduction, some editions — 17 copies
Law in Action: An Anthology of the Law in Literature (1947) — Contributor — 13 copies
Graphic Classics: Canine/Feline Classics (2014) — Contributor — 12 copies
Treasure Gold (1964) — Contributor — 10 copies
Spring World, Awake: Stories, Poems, and Essays (1970) — Contributor — 9 copies
Writing Books for Boys and Girls (1952) — Contributor, some editions — 5 copies
The Gunniwolf and Other Merry Tales (1936) — Contributor — 5 copies
Cricket Magazine, Vol. 4, No. 3, November 1976 (1976) — Contributor — 5 copies
Let Us Be Men (1969) — Contributor — 3 copies

Tagged

19th century (95) 20th century (142) Abraham Lincoln (354) American (154) American Civil War (100) American history (287) American literature (216) American poetry (111) American Presidents (90) animals (298) anthology (640) art (165) baseball (98) biography (802) Carl Sandburg (91) children (118) children's (189) Civil War (331) classics (93) collection (103) Eric Carle (86) essays (91) fairy tales (109) fiction (555) folklore (147) hardcover (121) history (726) Library of America (136) Lincoln (378) literature (459) non-fiction (510) photography (379) picture book (197) poems (194) poetry (3,543) presidents (181) short stories (215) to-read (295) USA (133) winter (122)

Common Knowledge

Legal name
Sandburg, Carl August
Other names
SANDBURG, Carl August
SANDBURG, Carl
Birthdate
1878-01-06
Date of death
1967-07-22
Burial location
Remembrance Rock, Galesburg, Illinois, USA
Gender
male
Nationality
USA
Birthplace
Galesburg, Illinois, USA
Place of death
Flat Rock, North Carolina, USA
Cause of death
natural causes
Places of residence
Galesburg, Illinois, USA
Chicago, Illinois, USA
Flat Rock, North Carolina, USA
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA
Harbert, Michigan, USA
Evanston, Illinois, USA (show all 8)
Elmhurst, Illinois, USA
Connemara, Flat Rock, North Carolina, USA
Education
Lombard College
Occupations
poet
novelist
biographer
editor
reporter
columnist (show all 22)
lecturer
milk-delivery boy
barber shop porter
fireman
truck operator
house painter
bricklayer
farm laborer
hotel servant
coal-heaver
children's book author
movie reviewer
editorial writer
historian
folklorist
folk singer
Relationships
Steichen, Edward (brother-in-law)
Sandburg, Helga (daughter)
Steichen, Paula (granddaughter)
Organizations
American Academy of Arts and Letters ( [1933])
US Army (6th Illinois Infantry ∙ Spanish American War)
Social Democratic Party
Cliff Dwellers
Chicago Daily News
Chicago Times Syndicate (show all 7)
Chicago Daily Times
Awards and honors
Presidential Medal of Freedom (1964)
Chicago Literary Hall of Fame (2011)
Levinson Prize
Friend of American Writers award
Phi Beta Kappa
Theodore Roosevelt distinguished service medal (show all 20)
American Academy of Arts and Letters gold medal for history
Poetry Society of America gold medal
Taminent Institution award
Commander Order of the North Star, Sweden
New York Civil War Round Table silver medal
University of Louisville award of merit
Albert Einstein award, Yeshiva College
Roanoke-Chowan Poetry Cup
International Poet's Award
Ph.D., Uppsala University, 1948
LL.D., Rollins College, 1941
LL.D., Augustana College, 1948
LL.D., University of Illinois, 1953
United States Postal Service stamp

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Discussions

Childrens Book: character's name is "Give me the Ax" in Name that Book (December 2018)

Reviews

Drawn from the early chapters of Carl Sandburg's Pulitzer Prize-winning biography, "Abraham Lincoln: The Prairie Years", this is the story of Abraham Lincoln's childhood. Growing up poor on the family farm, Abe did chores, helped his father cut down trees, and expertly skinned animals and cured hides. As a young man, he became an avid reader. When he witnessed a slave auction while on a flatboat trip down the Mississippi, he was forever changed--and so was the future of America. This is the remarkable story of Lincoln's youth, early America, and the pioneer life that shaped one of our country's greatest presidents.… (more)
 
Flagged
PlumfieldCH | May 9, 2024 |
This book ended up being a conundrum for me. At times I really liked it, at times it drug on and at other times I did not care for it. This large volume is a condensation of a six volume set, which cannot be an esay task and I'm sure it suffered in some details as all condensations must. At times this resulted in certain details just being recited as bullet points on a list which did nothing for me. The language at times does tend to get flowery as you would expect from a poet, but did not juxtapose well with the horrific civil war subject matter, I felt. I was appalled at some of the re-enactments of slaves speaking in Brer Rabbit/Uncle Remus style dialects. I also did not appreciate the obvious bias favoring Lincoln, as if we must view every word and action of his in a positive light. Lincoln was a superb leader and a genius; but he was also human and not infallible and not without flaws. Likewise, I did not like the negative bias given to those who opposed Lincoln in any way. I, for one, don't think those who advocated for peace or for total and immediate abolition of slavery should have been cast in a negative light. Some of those portrayals really bothered me, such as with Sumner.

But at the end of the day, this is truly a great and historic work. It is in particular a collection of seemingly endless anecdotes of Lincoln, and ultimately I ended up truly feeling that I got a flavor for Lincoln, the person, through these anectodes he was nearly constantly telling. He had one for every occasion, it seems. Though it was relatively brief in this volume, I most enjoyed the portions covering The Prairie Years of Lincoln. I think I should have enjoyed the volumes devoted to just that subject quite a bit better than this condensation of Prairie Years and War Years. Of course, the War Years were just too depressing but there is much history here with list after list of battles and casualties and who won what, as well as strategy and military personnel turnovers.

The end of the book covers Lincoln's assasination in detail.
… (more)
 
Flagged
shirfire218 | 3 other reviews | Apr 17, 2024 |
Carl Sandburg
American Poet
1878 - 1967
Well-Educated Mind Poetry
⭐⭐⭐
American poet Carl Sandburg had a fascinating life. Born in Illinois, in 1878, to immigrant parents, he dropped out of school at age thirteen to work and support his family. At nineteen, he took a train west and worked as a laborer. Then he enlisted in the U.S. Army as a private in the Spanish-American War. After the war, he attended college, though he did not graduate. Nonetheless, he was already writing poetry and even publishing some of his works.

Next, he worked as a traveling salesman and then a party organizer for the Social Democrats. And finally, he performed a variety of jobs in the newspaper industry as a journalist, reporter, war correspondent, movie critic, and columnist.

But it was his wife, Lilian Steichen, who encouraged him to write more poetry -- and seriously. In his lifetime, he had produced over 1600 poems, writing in free verse about social ills, the human spirit, cultures, adventures, the American nation, heroes, corruption, obstacles, nature, and obviously much more.

In 1964, he was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom from President Lyndon Johnson. And, of course, he was given awards and prizes for his poetry, as well. But he won a Pulitzer Prize for his historical biography of Abraham Lincoln, which I am interested in reading, if I make time for it, particularly because I own it -- yay!!

Following are the suggested poems I read for The Well-Educated Mind Poetry list:

Chicago
Cool Tombs
Elizabeth Umpstead
Fog
Grass
I am the People, the Mob
Nocturne in a Desert Brickyard
The People, Yes
Planked Whitefish
Skyscraper
Smoke and Steel
Window

Some of these I found clever and intriguing, but I was not as inspired or moved like I was with Robert Frost or Paul Laurence Dunbar. The poems by Sandburg were more political or socialist in thought or difficult topics in general, not warm and fuzzy or pleasant. Many of the aforementioned poems were odd and left me speechless in a empty way. I did not have anything to say about them on GoodReads. I read them and said, "Ooookaaay." Then I moved on.

But I understand he wrote directly from his personal experiences and observations, and these were things that needed to be said in his time. So, he spoke them in prose.

* * *
… (more)
 
Flagged
GRLopez | 3 other reviews | Mar 19, 2024 |
this was such a pleasure to read. Some may quibble that it has "apochrophyl" stories, but even those tell something about the character explored and thier impact on their surroundings and they are identified as such.
It was a joy to read
 
Flagged
cspiwak | 2 other reviews | Mar 6, 2024 |

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Works
420
Also by
74
Members
11,428
Popularity
#2,058
Rating
4.1
Reviews
160
ISBNs
307
Languages
6
Favorited
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