Picture of author.

Luigi Pirandello (1867–1936)

Author of O Finado Mattia Pacal

795+ Works 11,880 Members 168 Reviews 38 Favorited

About the Author

Born in Sicily, Pirandello attended the universities of Palermo, Rome, and Bonn. He obtained his doctorate in philology with a thesis on the dialect of his native town, Agrigento before settling in Rome to teach and write. In 1894, he married a Sicilian girl, Antonietta Portulano, who bore him show more three children before she went mad and afterwards provided the inspiration for many of his stories and plays. In all, Pirandello wrote 6 novels, some 250 short stories, and about 50 plays. It was a novel, Il fu Mattia Pascal (1904), that first brought him fame. Only in 1920, when he was past 50, did he turn seriously to playwriting. His first stage success had been a comedy, Liola (1917), written in the Agrigento dialect. It took its theme, if not its mood, from the Mandragola of Machiavelli (see Vols. 3 and 4). In 1921, Pirandello presented his most famous play Six Characters in Search of an Author. Here he seeks to confuse his spectators, who are forced into a paradox of reality and illusion when six "characters" search out the actors of a theatrical troupe to play out their inexorable story. The play exemplifies the Pirandellian conflict between art, which is unchanging and constant, and life, which is a continuous succession of mutations. Pirandello deliberately destroyed the traditional boundaries between audience and spectacle, reflecting the relativity and subjectivity of human existence. The play's unconventional format, which resulted in a riot, established Pirandello as Europe's leading avant-garde dramatist. The main body of Pirandello's plays falls into three overlapping categories, the first exploring the nature of the theater, the second the complexities of personality in the etymological or dramatic sense of the term, and the third rising to dramatic representation of the categorical imperatives of social, religious, and artistic community. Besides the world-famous Six Characters in Search of an Author (1918), his best plays in the three categories include Each in His Own Way (1924), It Is So (If You Think So) (1917), Henry IV (1922), The New Colony (1925), Lazarus, As You Desire Me (1930), and The Mountain Giants (1937), written after he had been awarded the Nobel Prize in 1934 and left incomplete. Pirandello is the forerunner of much modern theater and literature; among the figures who owe their roots to the innovations of Pirandello are Bertolt Brecht, Jean Genet, Jean-Paul Sartre, and Samuel Beckett (see Vol. 1). (Bowker Author Biography) show less

Series

Works by Luigi Pirandello

O Finado Mattia Pacal (1904) 1,988 copies
Naked Masks: Five Plays (1952) 639 copies
The Outcast (1908) 141 copies
The Turn (1915) 139 copies
Novelle per un anno (1922) 125 copies
L'umorismo (1908) 120 copies
Tutti i romanzi (1966) 120 copies
Henry IV (1922) 120 copies
Tonight We Improvise (1901) 93 copies
I vecchi e i giovani (1909) 88 copies
Short stories (1901) 80 copies
Il viaggio (1897) 80 copies
La giara (1909) 77 copies
Pirandello's Henry IV (2004) 69 copies
Three plays (1922) 63 copies
Novelle (1993) 60 copies
Maschere nude (1951) 52 copies
Tutti i romanzi, Tomo 2 (1975) 51 copies
Una giornata (1937) 51 copies
Her Husband (1994) 46 copies
La vita nuda (1953) 46 copies
L'uomo solo (1991) 44 copies
Candelora (1951) — Author — 43 copies
Pirandello's One-Act Plays (1928) — Author — 39 copies
Liolà (1916) 38 copies
Van de neus naar de hemel (1951) — Author — 38 copies
In silenzio (1990) 36 copies
Donna Mimma (1994) 34 copies
Berecche e la guerra (1919) 33 copies
De zwarte sjaal (1973) 30 copies
Avant-garde drama : Major plays and documents post World War I (1969) — Contributor; Contributor — 29 copies
Il vecchio Dio (1926) 29 copies
La giara e altre novelle (1972) 28 copies
Il berretto a sonagli (1990) 25 copies
The Merry-Go-Round of Love and Selected Stories (1964) — Author — 24 copies
Kaos : verhalen (1994) 24 copies
Stories for the Years (2020) 23 copies
Alle drie novellen voor een jaar (1990) — Author — 22 copies
La mosca (1949) 22 copies
Three plays (2014) 21 copies
Maschere nude - vol. II (1986) 20 copies
Lazzaro - Come tu mi vuoi (1977) — Author — 20 copies
Nouvelles complètes (2000) 18 copies
Il giuoco delle parti (1900) 17 copies
Tengo mucho que contarle (1995) 16 copies
Three plays (1969) 16 copies
De vernietiging van de mens (1993) 16 copies
La nuova colonia - O di uno o di nessuno (1988) — Author — 15 copies
Novelle per un anno vol. 2 (1990) 14 copies
Luigi Pirandello (1990) 14 copies
Ciaula e altre novelle (1984) 14 copies
De medailles 13 copies
Maschere nude - vol. I (1986) 13 copies
As You Desire Me (1930) 12 copies
L'uomo dal fiore in bocca (2008) 12 copies
Ultime novelle (1995) 11 copies
The Rules of the Game (1959) 11 copies
Collected Plays Volume 3 (1992) 11 copies
La patente (2019) 11 copies
Cento novelle (1995) 10 copies
La rallegrata (1991) 10 copies
Meistererzählungen. (1987) 10 copies
Lumie di Sicilia (1922) 9 copies
Maschere nude 9 copies
Stories (1981) 9 copies
Biri, Hicbiri, Binlercesi (2000) 9 copies
Lettere a Marta Abba (1994) 8 copies
Each In His Own Way (1924) 8 copies
Liolà (2014) — Original author — 8 copies
Novelle in nero (1995) 8 copies
Opere (1993) 8 copies
Tutto per bene (2013) 8 copies
L'amica delle mogli (1984) 8 copies
La Dernière Séquence (1984) 7 copies
Ensayos (1968) 7 copies
Vieille Sicile (2010) 7 copies
Obras Completas 7 copies
Krukan (2016) 7 copies
Eau amère (2008) 7 copies
Teatro (1968) 6 copies
Sol og skygge : noveller (1995) 6 copies
Horse in the Moon (1932) 6 copies
I romanzi (2017) 6 copies
Questa sera si recita a soggetto: Trovarsi (1930) — Author — 6 copies
Dalle novelle al teatro (1990) 6 copies
Théâtre complet, tome 2 (1985) 5 copies
Viejos y jóvenes (2006) 5 copies
Pirandello's Major Plays (1991) 5 copies
Marido de minha mulher, O (1986) 4 copies
Un, ningú i cent mil (2017) 4 copies
Cuentos 4 copies
Absolutely! (perhaps) (2003) 4 copies
Tutte Le Poesie (1987) 4 copies
All'uscita: dialogo (1995) 4 copies
Théâtre I 4 copies
Taccuino di Harvard (2002) 4 copies
Le novelle (2003) 4 copies
Vol. 1, tomo 2 (2007) 4 copies
Teatro (1968) 3 copies
Obras escogidas 3 copies
Non è una cosa seria (2021) 3 copies
La giara e altri racconti (2008) 3 copies
O turno (2011) 3 copies
chaos / χάος (2010) 3 copies
Il teatro 3 copies
I galletti del bottaio (1994) 3 copies
Novelle da palcoscenico (1995) 3 copies
Quando Si E Qualcuno (1983) 3 copies
GOLGE ADAM (2015) 3 copies
Színművek (2008) 3 copies
Le livret rouge 2 copies
Théâtre 2 copies
Der Rauch. (1983) — Author — 2 copies
HL' Iumorismo 2 copies
Novelle romane (2012) 2 copies
SIRASINI BEKLEYENLER (2020) 2 copies
Üç Kısa Oyun 2 copies
TEATRO (2009) 2 copies
Il meglio del teatro (1993) 2 copies
Oyunun Kuralları (1992) 2 copies
Romanzi e novelle (1995) 2 copies
Šest osoba traži autora (1995) 2 copies
Maschere nude vol. 5 (2010) 2 copies
La rosa 2 copies
El turno (1999) 2 copies
Tercetos (1989) 2 copies
Album [In Italian] (2007) 2 copies
Cece 2 copies
The Wreath 2 copies
Théâtre (1950) 2 copies
Choix d'essais (1968) 2 copies
Enrico IV 2 copies
Masques nus (1990) 2 copies
L'humour et autres essais (1996) 2 copies
Nouvelles (1996) 2 copies
2: Novelle per un anno (1923) 2 copies
De lijfrente 2 copies
Comme tu me veux (2021) 1 copy
El humorismo (2022) 1 copy
Verga e D'Annunzio (1993) 1 copy
Dislanmis Kadin (2011) 1 copy
Sa verite 1 copy
Volume primo 1 copy
Théatre IX 1 copy
4: 1910-1913 (2017) 1 copy
Théatre II 1 copy
Λιόλα 1 copy
Saggi 1 copy
La giara 1 copy
Signora Speranza (2008) 1 copy
Novelle pirandelliane (1994) 1 copy
La vita nuda 1 copy
Pirandello 1 copy
P'esy. 1 copy
Henrique IV 1 copy
O VELHO DEUS 1 copy
Venti novelle (1993) 1 copy
TEATRO 3 1 copy
ENSAYOS 1 copy
Antologia do conto moderno — Author — 1 copy
Het beste uit Rainbow : een Bijenkorf selectie (1994) — Contributor — 1 copy
Na kogo kolej? (1986) 1 copy
Plays. Volume 1 (2015) 1 copy
Il vitalizio 1 copy
Bellavita 1 copy
Maschere Nude vol. 2 (2007) 1 copy
Svatební noc (1989) 1 copy
Enrico Four (1990) 1 copy
Théatre 1 copy
Atti Unici 1 copy
I Fantasmi 1 copy
I vecchi e i giovani (2012) 1 copy
Théâtre. Volume 1. (1959) 1 copy
Humoresken und Satiren (1960) 1 copy
Lettere a Lietta (1999) 1 copy
Teatro (2007) 1 copy
Racconti fantastici (2010) 1 copy
Piezas breves (1988) 1 copy
Racconti 1 copy
Plays 1 copy
Tutte le poesie (2012) 1 copy
Teatro II 1 copy
The Works of Luigi Pirandello — Author — 1 copy
Exclusa 1 copy
L'humorisme (2013) 1 copy
Syv noveller 1 copy
I det fjerne 1 copy
30 novela 1 copy
Maschere nude vol. IV. (1983) 1 copy
A Excluida 1 copy
La prova (2018) 1 copy
Italia — Contributor — 1 copy
Maschere nude (1986) 1 copy
Pirandello 7. Liolà (1993) 1 copy
Chacun sa vérité (1969) 1 copy
Obras Escogidas I. (1955) 1 copy
Fuori di chiave (2013) 1 copy
El joc dels papers (1986) 1 copy
Saggi e interventi (2006) 1 copy
Cap and Bells (1974) 1 copy

Associated Works

Best Short Stories of the Modern Age (1962) — Contributor, some editions — 335 copies
The World's Greatest Short Stories (2006) — Contributor — 274 copies
A World of Great Stories (1947) 263 copies
Masterpieces of the Drama (1966) — Contributor — 180 copies
Black Water 2: More Tales of the Fantastic (1990) — Contributor — 153 copies
The Penguin Book of Italian Short Stories (2019) — Contributor — 141 copies
Great Modern European Short Stories (1969) — Contributor — 113 copies
One Act: Eleven Short Plays of the Modern Theater (1961) — Contributor — 106 copies
Great Stories by Nobel Prize Winners (1959) — Contributor — 77 copies
Contemporary Drama: 15 Plays (1959) — Contributor — 70 copies
Modern and Contemporary Drama (1958) — Contributor — 43 copies
Great Italian Short Stories (1959) — Contributor — 42 copies
Twenty best European plays on the American stage (1957) — Contributor — 28 copies
Great Short Stories of the World (1965) — Contributor — 26 copies
The Seas of God: Great Stories of the Human Spirit (1944) — Contributor — 25 copies
Va Savoir [2001 film] (2001) — Original book — 23 copies
Studies in Fiction (1965) — Contributor — 22 copies
The Best Horror Stories (1977) — Contributor — 22 copies
The Penguin Book of Italian Short Stories (1969) — Contributor — 21 copies
Treasury of the Theatre: From Ibsen to Sartre (1951) — Contributor — 17 copies
Great Short Novels of the World (1927) — Contributor — 15 copies
All verdens fortellere (1990) — Contributor, some editions — 15 copies
Story to Anti-Story (1979) — Contributor — 13 copies
The Story Pocket Book (1944) — Contributor — 13 copies
The World of Law, Volume I : The Law in Literature (1960) — Contributor — 12 copies
Meesters der Italiaanse vertelkunst (1955) — Contributor — 11 copies
Modern Italian Short Stories (1954) — Contributor — 6 copies
Contemporary drama : European plays (1956) — Contributor — 4 copies
Modern Short Stories — Contributor — 3 copies
Cricket Magazine, Vol. 4, No. 2, October 1976 (1976) — Contributor — 3 copies
The Avon Annual: 18 Great Story of Today (1944) — Contributor — 1 copy
Introduction to Fiction (1974) — Contributor — 1 copy

Tagged

20th century (187) anthology (249) classic (45) classic literature (30) classics (87) collection (29) Coppens & Frenks (71) drama (457) fiction (647) Italian (339) Italian literature (775) Italy (297) literature (297) Luigi Pirandello (27) narrativa (139) Nobel (34) Nobel Prize (121) novel (144) Novela (23) novella (70) Novellen (48) Novellen voor een jaar (28) own (29) Pirandello (81) play (108) plays (280) poetry (44) read (55) Roman (41) script (39) short stories (407) Sicily (30) stories (98) teatro italiano (42) theatre (493) to-read (369) translated (26) translation (52) unread (46) world literature (23)

Common Knowledge

Canonical name
Pirandello, Luigi
Birthdate
1867-06-28
Date of death
1936-12-10
Burial location
Agrigento, Sicily, Italy
Gender
male
Nationality
Italy
Birthplace
Girgenti, Sicily, Italy
Place of death
Rome, Italy
Places of residence
Palermo, Sicily, Italy
Agrigento, Sicily, Italy
Rome, Italy
Bonn, Germany
Education
University of Palermo
University of Rome
University of Bonn (Ph.D|1891)
Occupations
dramatist
novelist
short-story writer
Relationships
Pirandello, Fausto (son)
Organizations
Istituto Superiore di Magistero di Roma
Teatro d'Arte di Roma
Awards and honors
Nobel Prize (Literature, 1934)
Short biography
Luigi Pirandello, who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1934, wrote many works dealing with themes of disillusionment, isolation, and madness, and is considered a forerunner of the Theater of the Absurd style.

Members

Reviews

What is the difference between a thing, and our perception of a thing? Who are we - to ourselves, and to others? Pirandello takes these high-level philosophical ideas, and somehow succeeds in making a compelling story out of them. The short chapters help - the novel is weighed down by its author's philosophical concerns, but the brevity of each chapter makes it feel like a drip-feed. The reading experience is all the better for it!
 
Flagged
soylentgreen23 | 24 other reviews | Feb 21, 2024 |
 
Flagged
kakadoo202 | 1 other review | Jan 1, 2024 |
“Six Characters in Search of an Author” is an absurdist metaplay that deals with the nature of reality and illusion. While a theater company is rehearsing “Mixing It Up” by Pirandello, a family of six characters arrive in search of an author. They insist that the Manager write their story. The characters have quite a melodramatic tale to tell, and the Manager, eventually intrigued, asks the actors to observe and the Prompter to take it down in shorthand while the characters reenact their story. What I liked best were the sarcastic and self-referential lines rather than the more philosophical themes. Examples of the latter:

The Father: “And how can we ever come to an understanding if I put in the words I utter the sense and value of things as I see them; while you who listen to me must inevitably translate them according to the conception of things each one of you has within himself. We think we understand each other, but we never really do.”

The Father: “A character, sir, may always ask a man who he is. Because a character has really a life of his own, marked with his especial characteristics; for which reason he is always ‘somebody.’ But a man—I’m not speaking of you now—may very well be ‘nobody.’”


Examples of the former:

The Manager: “Oh for God's sake, will you at least finish with this philosophizing and let us try and shape this comedy which you yourself have brought me here? You argue and philosophize a bit too much, my dear sir…”

The Step-Daughter: “In my opinion he [their original author] abandoned us in a fit of depression, of disgust for the ordinary theatre as the public knows it and likes it.”


and especially, near the beginning, which serves as both a good introduction and a neat summary:

The Manager: “Ridiculous? Ridiculous? Is it my fault if France won’t send us any more good comedies, and we are reduced to putting on Pirandello’s works, where nobody understands anything, and where the author plays the fool with us all?”


Pirandello won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1934 "for his bold and ingenious revival of dramatic and scenic art.” It is probably worth noting that he donated his Nobel Prize medal to the Italian Fascist government to be melted down as part of the 1935 Gold to the Fatherland campaign to raise funds in face of League of Nations sanctions.
… (more)
½
 
Flagged
Charon07 | 29 other reviews | Jan 1, 2024 |
 
Flagged
Mama56 | 23 other reviews | Dec 2, 2023 |

Lists

Awards

You May Also Like

Associated Authors

Daniel C. Gerould Editor, Introduction
Bertolt Brecht Contributor
E. E. Cummings Contributor
Yurii Olyesha Contributor
Bernard F. Dukore Introduction
Ernst Toller Contributor
Saint-John Perse Contributor
Henrik Pontoppidan Contributor
Luís Dourdil Illustrator
Piet Vroon Contributor
John Cleese Contributor
Leonardo Sciascia Contributor
Italo Svevo Contributor
Alberto Moravia Contributor
Laura Esquivel Contributor
Italo Calvino Contributor
Marion Bloem Contributor
Giorgio Bassani Contributor
Samuel Putnam Translator
Edward Storer Translator
Max Nord Translator, Afterword
John MacCrae Contributor
Frances Keene Introduction
William Murray Translator & Introduction, Translator
Lily Duplaix Translator
Irving Howe Foreword
Franes Keene Translator
Henning Boehlke Cover designer
E. Martin Browne Introduction
Frederick May Translator
Henry Reed Translator
Freek de Jonge Contributor
Peter van Straaten Contributor
A.S. Byatt Contributor
Judith Herzberg Contributor
Axel Madsen Contributor
Corrado Simioni Editor, Introduction
Giovanni Croci Introduction
Jenny Tuin Translator
William Weaver Translator
Paolo Guidotti Cover designer
Charles Simic Introduction
米川 良夫 Translator
Karel Beunis Cover designer
Annika Makosch Translator
Nils Agrell Translator
Sylvia Brinkman Translator
Marjo Starink Designer
Leontine Bijman Translator
Anthonie Kee Translator
Alex Katz Cover artist
H.W.J.M. Keuls Translator
Tom Stoppard Translator
Helga van Dongen Translator
Tineke van Dijk Translator
Martha King Translator
Ron van Roon Cover designer
Anthony Mortimer Translator
Toine Post Cover designer
Cok van der Voort Introduction
Sacha Illustrator
Alfons van Heusden Illustrator
Olga Schoonheim Translator
Carlos Manzano Translator
Ildefonso Grande Translator

Statistics

Works
795
Also by
43
Members
11,880
Popularity
#1,979
Rating
3.8
Reviews
168
ISBNs
1,250
Languages
33
Favorited
38

Charts & Graphs